How a percutaneous nephrostomy is placed: preparation, anesthesia, steps of the procedure, recovery and what to expect.

Can you shower with a nephrostomy? How do you choose waterproof film dressings, what to avoid and how to maintain proper hygiene at the exit site.

When to flush a nephrostomy catheter, how to do it safely, what materials and how to prevent blockage. A guide for patients and caregivers.

Detailed guide to changing a nephrostomy bag at home: 7 steps with aseptic technique, materials, common mistakes and when to call a doctor.

Stones, tumors, strictures, ureter injuries — the 7 most important indications for nephrostomy and how the doctor decides.

What exactly is nephrostomy? How does the catheter work, what are the indications and what does it mean for the patient's daily life.